Everything about The Cribriform Plate totally explained
The
cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone (
horizontal lamina) is received into the ethmoidal notch of the frontal bone and roofs in the
nasal cavities.
Projecting upward from the middle line of this plate is a thick, smooth, triangular
process, the
crista galli, so called from its resemblance to a
cock's comb.
The long thin posterior border of the crista galli serves for the attachment of the
falx cerebri.
Its anterior border, short and thick, articulates with the frontal bone, and presents two small projecting
alæ, which are received into corresponding depressions in the frontal bone and complete the
foramen cecum.
Its sides are smooth, and sometimes bulging from the presence of a small air sinus in the interior.
On either side of the crista galli, the cribriform plate is narrow and deeply grooved; it supports the
olfactory bulb and is perforated by
foramina for the passage of the olfactory nerves. The foramina in the middle of the groove are small and transmit the
nerves to the roof of the nasal cavity; those at the medial and lateral parts of the groove are larger—the former transmit the nerves to the upper part of the
nasal septum, the latter those to the
superior nasal concha.
At the front part of the cribriform plate, on either side of the crista galli, is a small fissure which is occupied by a process of
dura mater.
Lateral to this fissure is a notch or foramen which transmits the
nasociliary nerve; from this notch a groove extends backward to the anterior ethmoidal foramen.
Additional images
Image:Gray193.png|Base of the skull. Upper surface.
Image:Gray196.png|Roof, floor, and lateral wall of left nasal cavity.
Image:Gray776.png|Nerves of the orbit. Seen from above.
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